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The plain base of a clear plastic container

Recycling symbols and plastic numbers

What the numbered triangle means, and what it does not.

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The number in the triangle

EPA says the symbols on the bottom of plastic bottles and containers were created to identify the type of plastic used to make the container. It says the resin number sits in a triangle that looks very similar to the recycling symbol.

A code, not a promise

EPA says the symbol does not necessarily mean the item can be collected for recycling in your community. Use it to compare against what your local program accepts.

What the FTC calls it

The FTC Green Guides call it the Resin Identification Code (RIC): a design of arrows in a triangular shape, with a number in the center and an abbreviation for the plastic resin. They say a conspicuous RIC on the front label is a recyclable claim, but an RIC placed inconspicuously, such as embedded in the bottom of a container, without more, is not.

The chasing arrows

EPA says the three steps of recycling form a continuous loop, represented by the familiar chasing arrows recycling symbol. The Green Guides say a three-chasing-arrows symbol shown without explanation likely conveys that a package is both recyclable and made entirely from recycled material.

Recyclable claims

The Green Guides say a product or package should not be marketed as recyclable unless it can be collected, separated, or otherwise recovered through an established recycling program. They say marketers should qualify the claim when recycling facilities are available to less than a substantial majority of consumers or communities, which they define as at least 60 percent.

Why it matters at the bin

EPA says confusion about what can be recycled often leads to recyclables going in the trash or trash going in the recycling bin.

The triangle on plastic. Per EPA and the FTC.

FAQ

No. EPA says the symbol does not necessarily mean the item can be collected for recycling in your community. Ask your local program.
The FTC says the Guides set out its current views about environmental claims and do not bind the FTC or the public, but that it can act under the FTC Act if a claim is inconsistent with them. This is general information, not legal advice.

General information only. Keep a trash can that holds spoiled food, sharp objects, or batteries behind a lid a child cannot open, or out of a child's reach. Knot plastic bags before you throw them away, and keep button and coin batteries out of reach of children. Keep cleaning products in their original packaging, out of sight and reach of children and pets, and never mix cleaning or disinfecting products. Read and follow the label on every cleaner and the maker's manual for your can, including how to change or remove its batteries. A swallowed button or coin battery needs medical help right away; do not delay. If you think a child swallowed something harmful, call Poison Help at 1-800-222-1222; if the child is unconscious, not breathing, or having convulsions or seizures, call 911. If a pet did, call your veterinarian or a pet poison control center right away. In an emergency, call 911.

Next: recycling at home

What goes in the bin.